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homilies.net         21 Dec 2008        4 Advent
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Homily from Father James Gilhooley
4 Advent
Fourth Sunday of Advent - B Cycle - Luke 1:26-38
An African girl gave her teacher a gift. The teacher said, "You walked miles to get this." The girl replied, "Walking is part of the gift.

People speak of Christmas in July. Yet, it was in August 1993 that The New York Times excitedly gave us a Christmas gift about the House of David. An Israeli archaeologist had just "discovered a fragment of a stone monument with inscriptions bearing the first known reference outside the Bible to King David and the ruling dynasty he founded."

Why not research the family tree of Jesus whose birthday approaches? We will not have to dirty our hands in mud as the archaeologist did. Our information is in the Old Testament.
One does not require a massive brainpan to conclude that the awesome entry of God into the body of an itinerant preacher named Jesus of Nazareth was no hit and run accident. It wasset from day one. For Him the long journey was part of the gift to us.

His birth of a teen-ager named Mary was the end of the promise made by God in the Bible's first pages. The promise was given to spaceship earth. God addressed the serpent in Genesis 3:15, "I will put enmities between you and the woman...She shall crush your head and you will lie in wait for her heel."

Centuries move on. The general promise of the Christ becomes more specific. It is placed in the care of the Semite people. They descended from Shem whose father was the famous Noah of the ark. The Semites developed into many nations - Israel, Arabia, Syria, and Jordan.
Of these Semitic nations, God selected one to whom Jesus' promise was given. That nation was Israel. The promise was given to Abraham, its founder: "Through you shall all the nations of the earth be blessed." The Jews were the chosen people.

Abraham gingerly passed the promise to his son Isaac. That young man married and he gave it to Jacob, his son. He proved to be a most fertile fellow. With a little help from his wife, he had twelve boys. Mr and Mrs Jacob felt they were cheaper by the dozen. Each son would found one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

To the tribe of Judah among the twelve was given the age-old promise of Christ. "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the staff between his feet, until he comes to whom it belongs."
If you are still counting, the promise of Our Lord has been given by this point to spaceship earth, then the Semite people, the Jewish nation, and the tribe of Judah. Within the tribe of Judah, the promise was carefully given to the family of David.

The centuries passed in their happy and doleful fashion. Christ's long journey was coming to an end. A clue of this is found in the prophecy Isaiah, "A virgin shall conceive and bring forth a son. His name shall be called Emmanuel...God with us."

Then one special night the melancholy Roman emperor Caesar Augustus was finishing pasta with clam sauce and vino in his splendid palace along the polluted Tiber river in Rome. A gentleman called Quirinius was living it up as governor in Syria. Wonders of wonders, the global village that was earth was at peace. A peasant and his expectant wife were making a longjourney to the town of Bethlehem. Or, as a poet put it, "The lady rode a donkey, the man walked, and the baby was in the lady."

There Mary gave birth to Jesus. He was thepromise made flesh, God become Man. The infinite had at last become finite. Say you were a lab technician and were allowed by Mary to take DNA from the Baby's finger. You would discover He was a Semite out of the Jewish nation. Further, you would conclude He was of the tribe of Judah and, more exactly, of the family of David.
Talking of His mother, we might all want to remember the line of Meister Eckhart. "We are all meant to be mothers of God. He is always waiting to be born."
We ring down the curtain with the twenty-six hundred
year old Jeremiah. "I will perform, saith the Lord, the good
word I have spoken to the house of Israel and to the house of
Judah...I will make the bud of justice to spring forth unto
David...they shall call him the Lord our just one."
As a gift to Jesus, why not embrace Walt Whitman's advice?
"Love the earth, sun, and animals. Despise riches. Give alms to everyone. Stand up for the stupid and crazy. Devote your income and labor to others. Argue not about God."

Homily from Father Joseph Pellegrino
http://www.st.ignatius.net/pastor.html
4 Advent
The Word in Mary’s Ear and Ours

I love art, all forms of art.I love music and opera and ballet.I love sculpture and architecture.I particularly love painting.My favorite place in the world that is not a church is the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.It is not that I don’t like the other famous art museums, like the Louvre in Parish, the Uffizi in Florence, the Prado in Madrid,and, of course, the Vatican Museums.But I first fell in love with art at the Met.

A few years ago I was roaming the Met with an audio guide stuck in my ear.I came upon a medieval painting of the scene depicted in today’s Gospel, the scene we usually call the Annunciation.There must be at least fifty paintings of the Annunciation in the Met, all masterpieces.I don’t know why, but I decided to punch in the numbers and listen to the commentary on this particular work of art.The narrator pointed out the various different technical elements of the painting and then spoke about the dove over Mary and the Angel’s head.The dove represented, of course, the Holy Spirit.Rays of light emanated from the dove and seemed to be entering into one of Mary’s ears. In this painting, the narrator went on, the artist depicted the quaint theory that since Mary was a virgin and remained a virgin, the conception of Jesus took place through her ears leaving the rest of her body virginal.The narrator missed the artist’s point.The artist’s point was that Mary heard the Word of God.That was why the Holy Spirit was able to overshadowed her.That was how the Word of God became flesh through her.

Mary was given a choice.The world waited for her answer. She could have refused to allow God’s plan to work through her. She could have agreed grudgingly to the plan, like Zechariah, John the Baptist’s father did when the Angel Gabriel spoke to him in the Temple, or Mary could have rejected God’s plan.But Mary was open to the Word of God.She allowed to Word to enter her and transform her from a simple maiden to the mother of the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity, to the Queen of the Universe.She was open to the Word of God, and the Word of God used her to transform the world.The what of Jesus, what is he, is human and divine, two natures.But the who of Jesus, who is he, is always the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity.Mary said “Yes!” to the Word in her ear and became the Mother of God.

That same Word of God whispers into our ears, yours and mine.He calls us to continue the transformation of the world.He calls us to make the Savior real to those who long for his presence.Will we reject the Word and force Him to look for another ear?Will we obey grudgingly and limit His action through us?Or will we make a decision for the Lord, and offer ourselves totally to God?

We are here because we have chosen Jesus Christ.We recognize our humanity, our weakness, and we seek strength to remain faithful to this choice.Mary’s great virtue was her obedience.Opposite Eve, Mary is the New Eve that brought new life, Divine Life, to the world.

The Word of God calls us to nurture the presence of Christ within us. We are not pregnant like Mary became, but we still have the Living Jesus within us.Like an expectant mother, all of us care for this new and wonderful presence.We eat the food we need, the Eucharist, to allow this Presence to grow.We take the vitamins we need,Vitamin P, prayer, so we can stay united to the Living Love within us.

The Word of God whispers into our ears and calls upon us to bring this Divine Presence within us to others.We do this by standing up for our faith.We do this by searching out for those who need His Strength.So many people hurt at Christmas time.People who have lost loved ones need special attention.People who are wandering the world listlessly, from thing to thing, need special care.People who are sick and elderly and wondering if this will be their last Christmas, need the assurance that God’s love will usher them an eternal Christmas.

What a wonderful time we are living in.Not just Christmas time. We are living in the time of the Word of God.His Presence is within us. His Presence is around us.His presence is real. He is Real.

The Word of God whispered into Mary’s ear, and she conceived.The Word of God is shouting into our ears, and we are transforming the world with His Presence.

Hail Mary, Full of Grace.Because you let God work within you, we have become the Masterpiece of His Hand.

Homily from Father Phil Bloom
http://www.geocities.com/seapadre_1999/
* available in Spanish - see Spanish homilies
4 Advent
The Greatest Boast of our Race
(December 21, 2008)

Bottom line: We not only admire Mary; we need her help

This Advent we focus on three figures, three saints who help us prepare for the Birth of Jesus. They are: John the Baptist, St. Paul and the Virgin Mary.

John the Baptist teaches the seriousness of life. We are here to make a choice and that choice determines where we will spend eternity - in heaven or, separated from God, in hell. To help understand what this choice involves, I recommend a booklet titled God Reveals The Six Classes of People and the Reality of Hell.

The very seriousness of life helps us to not take seriously the disappointments and difficulties that make up much of everyday life. In that regard, St. Paul shows the way. He says, "Rejoice always." St. Paul suffered plenty - physically, emotionally and spiritually. You can see that clearly when you read his letters. But at the same time a beautiful joy shines through.

We see the most profound joy in our third Advent figure - the Blessed Virgin Mary. A person might ask: Why is Mary so important? Why do we honor her? Pope Benedict gave a reflection on the importance of Mary.* He said that when Christ was born, every creature offered a sign of gratitude: the angels, a hymn; the heavens, a star; the Magi, gifts; the shepherds, admiration; the earth, a cave. But, asked the Holy Father, what about the human race? What do we have to offer God?

The Holy Father answered simply: What we have to offer is the Virgin Mary herself. She is the greatest boast of the human race. She shows what humanity is capable of. For sure, you and I suffer from an inner division called original sin - and we have many personal failings. But when we look at the Virgin Mother, we recognize the true capacity of our human nature.

In Mary we see purity of heart. Purity - a heart that desires one thing - fascinates people. Most of us are torn in so many directions that when we meet a single-hearted person, it stops us in our tracks. People like Blessed Teresa of Calcutta and Pope John Paul the Great had that effect. They had a purity of heart, not equal to, but modeled after the Virgin Mary.

Now, many people mock purity, they make fun of those who hold a high ideal. But the same ones who mock purity, give themselves away. "Religious people" make them nervous and they love to hear about the hypocrisy of Christians. They readily admit they themselves are "bad," but at the same time they will eagerly tell about someone who has a more disordered life than they do. They betray a secret admiration for those who show a beautiful love. And no one had a more beautiful love than the Blessed Virgin Mary - and St. Joseph. In Mary we see purity of heart.

But we not only admire Mary, we need her help. She is a powerful intercessor. One of the good things we can do this time of year is help our fellow Christians see the important role of Mary. I heard about a priest who did this in an amusing way. A Protestant congregation invited him to give a presentation. Their only requirement was that he stick to the Bible and not bring in any Catholic "superstitions" about Mary. He promised to follow those guidelines.

The priest began his talk by asking them to reading aloud a couple of Scripture verses. He told them to find Luke, chapter one, verses 28 and 42. They opened their King James Bibles and read with him: "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee." Then, "Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb." He encouraged them to make those verses part of their daily prayer.

And so should we. On this final Sunday of Advent, we focus on the Blessed Virgin Mary. She is the greatest boast of our human race - and the intercessor we all need. Hail, Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou and blessed is the fruit of thy womb - Jesus.

**********

*The Blessing of Christmas, p. 112

General Intercessions for the Fourth Sunday of Advent, Cycle B (from Priests for Life)

Spanish Version


Homily from Father Andrew M. Greeley
http://www.agreeley.com/homilies.html
4 Advent
December 21st 2008
Fourth Sunday in Advent

Background:
The big celebration begins, a festival of light and love, of joy and laughter, of family and community and world. Light is mentioned almost twenty times in the course of today’s liturgy. On one of the darkest days of the year, light explodes all around us. The sun is sneaking back, just as Jesus kind of sneaked into the world in the quiet of Bethlehem. For us in the Northern Hemisphere, Christmas is a midwinter feast, a time when the days grow a little longer and light and warmth return slowly. For those who live in the Southern Hemisphere, however, it is the beginning of summer. School is over. It is a time for vacation (or as they would call it “holidays”), for restand relaxation. It marks not the shortest day of the year but the longest, the day of the most light and on the average the most warmth. Christmas fits in everywhere.

Story:
Once upon a time there were two kids who were fed up with Christmas. They began an anti-Christmas campaign among their friends. Look, they said, everyone is tense and worn out, moms are tired from cooking, dads from putting up trees and decorations, kids from wrapping presents, neighbors from all the noise and bustle. We open the presents and they’re not really what we wanted, though we thought we did. The house is littered with torn wrapping paper, expensive ornaments get knocked off the trees, the little kids go out of control, big kids sulk, mass is too long, the sermons are boring, the music is yucky. We eat too much . . .Who needs it all. So what should we do asked their friends. Strike! Said the two trouble makers who were, if truth be told, Anarchists of a sort. Refuse to participate. Don’t buy any Christmas presents, don’t ask for any, refuse those that are given to you, don’t decorate the tree, don’t eat the pumpkin pie, don’t drink the egg nog, don’t say merry Christmas to anyone. A few of their friends thought they were crazy. The others thought it was a great idea. But what should we do? The strike leaders went to the priest and asked him what they should do. Well, he said, ifyou want to welcome the Christ Child without all the fuss and bother, come to church and pray. They thought that was a great idea. How could parents and other grown upsobject to their praying on Christmas Day. Well, they prayed for a solid hour, which maybe doubled all their prayer for the whole year. Then one of them rushed out of church and flagged down the priest who was about to drive off to his family’s party. We prayed for an hour, Father, the kid said. Can we go home now? An hour? That’s a long time to pray! Yeah it kind of is. Well, said the priest I don’t think that Jesus would mind one bit ifyou went home and celebrated with your families. The kids poured out of church with a whoop and a holler just like it was the last day of school.

Homily from Saint Vincent Archabbey, Latrobe,Pa
http://www.saintvincentarchabbey.org/homilies/index.lasso
4 Advent
Dec, 21, 2008
Luke 1:26-38
Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.
Fourth Sunday of Advent

Gospel Summary

On the carefully programmed Advent journey to Christmas, the Fourth Sunday belongs to Mary. This is so because Christmas, which celebrates the birth of Jesus, necessarily involves the motherhood of Mary. However, the story of that birth is reserved for Midnight Mass, while today's gospel tells us how Mary prepared for that wonderful event by accepting the message of an angel, which meant allowing God to determine how she could be a mother and remain a virgin.

There is really very little information about Mary in the New Testament, but this story of her annunciation is the key to the central role of Mary in the drama of salvation. And if, through the centuries, Mary has captured the imagination of the Catholic world, it is in large measure because she faced the mystery of God and said, "Let it be done to me according to your word." Even her greatest privilege as mother of the Savior presupposes this radical trust and generosity on her part.

It is easy to ignore the mystery of God until the very end of life. It is also easy to live in fear of that mystery. However, human life will never be really successful until we learn to embrace God's mystery with trust and confidence. Mary shows us how to do that and what wonderful results will follow.

Life Implications
Although we know very little about the "historical" Mary, her symbolic presence is real and powerful. In her case, symbolic truth presupposes an historical person but it reveals the universal and perennial significance of that person. It is a truth that transcends such limitations as age, race and gender as it reveals the meaning of Mary, Virgin and Mother, for all human beings everywhere.

As a virgin, Mary represents HOPE. Indeed, there are few images that capture the meaning of hope and promise more effectively than that of a teenage girl. (We note that, in the Jewish society of those days, marriage usually occurred in a girl’s late teens). All of us, then, who strive to be positive and joyful and hopeful in a weary and despairing society, can look to virginal Mary as a model who is ready and willing to inspire and encourage us. As a mother, and specifically as the mother of our Savior, Mary is also the most perfect model of FRUITFULNESS. She represents, therefore, both virginal, promising springtime and fruitful, bountiful summer. She conquers cold, barren winter in our hearts and leads us to a rich and meaningful harvest.

There is such a temptation to live off of others and to complain rather than to contribute. Constant griping and blaming others means an empty harvest. By contrast, Mary models for us a life that is wonderfully fruitful through loving concern for the welfare and happiness of others. There is no better way to prepare for and to celebrate the birth of Jesus!

Demetrius R. Dumm, O.S.B.

Homily from Father Cusick
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/lowhome.html Meeting Christ in the Liturgy
4 Advent
Fourth Sunday
2 Samuel 7:1-5.8-11.16; Psalm 89;
Romans 16:25-27; Luke 1:26-38
Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

"Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with thee." (Lk 1:28, RSV Catholic Edition) For nearly two millennia Catholics, and other Christians, have committed to memory these words of the angel Gabriel, "Ave Maria, gratia plena", as they pore devotedly over the sacred scriptures. The angelic salutation, now incorporated into the prayer of the Hail Mary, is sent up to heaven millions of times each day from every corner of the globe. Our frequent repetition of these words can dull our sense of awe for the fantastic event which they announced: the incarnation of God.

So also the tinsel, lights, gifts and parties, which sometimes overwhelm us in competition with the message and celebration of Advent, can take away from the spiritual preparation which should guide the way for the birth of the Lord at Christmas. Giving complete attention to the hectic events and attractions around us can dull our awareness of those less tangible divine realities which are the sure source of lasting joy. The season has become a steady barrage of advertisements, with mobbed stores, endless traffic, long lines at the counters and mass hysteria, such as we see over a small red stuffed animal, for the sake of attaining which store workers are trampled and which fetches thousands of dollars on the rare occasion when it is not out of stock. It is possible that these events can be expressions of happiness, but more often than not, immersion in material excesses distracts from the reason for giving gifts, for celebrating, for singing with joy: the gift of the Savior.

Perhaps the story has been told so many times that we have lost interest in it as if it is simply old news. The Good News is "good" and "news" precisely because, if we hear its truth with the grace of faith, it will move our hearts and minds to praise and glorify God for the life, the light, the embrace of love he has given us in Christ. We will be moved to commit ourselves in thought, word and action to live as the praise of God's glory by renouncing Satan and all his works and empty promises.

The blessed virgin Mary, saluted as "full of grace" by the angel, freely chooses to cooperate with God's plan, such that our Savior was "conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit," as we recite in the Creed. "From the first formulations of her faith, the Church has confessed that Jesus was conceived solely by the power of the Holy Spirit in the womb of the virgin Mary, affirming also the corporeal aspect of this event: Jesus was conceived 'by the Holy Spirit without human seed.' (Council of the Lateran, 469)." (CCC 496)

This faith we profess was described by St. Ignatius of Antioch at the beginning of the second century thusly: "You are firmly convinced about our Lord, who is truly of the race of David according to the flesh, Son of God according to the will and power of God, truly born of a virgin,...he was truly nailed to a tree for us in his flesh under Pontius Pilate...he truly suffered, as he is also truly risen." (CCC 496)

The virginal birth of Christ and Mary's perpetual virginity are often ridiculed or questioned, even by Christians. Some so-called "theologians" misuse their learning to call these facts into question in books and articles. Comedians and entertainers delight in mocking the virginity of Our Lady. Each of us can experience a weakening of our own faith as we hear and see others question the authority of scripture and tradition underlying these great mysteries of faith or belittle God and sacred people or things.

"People are sometimes troubled by the silence of St. Mark's Gospel and the New Testament Epistles about Jesus' virginal conception. Some might wonder if we were dealing with legends or theological constructs not claiming to be history. To this we must respond: Faith in the virginal conception of Jesus met with the lively opposition, mockery, or incomprehension of non-believers, Jews and pagans alike; so it could hardly have been motivated by pagan mythology or by some adaptation to the ideas of the age. The meaning of this event is accessible only to faith, which understands in it the 'connection of these mysteries with one another' in the totality of Christ's mysteries, from his Incarnation to his Passover. St. Ignatius of Antioch already bears witness to this connection: 'Mary's virginity and giving birth, and even the Lord's death escaped the notice of the prince of this world: these three mysteries worthy of proclamation were accomplished in God's silence.' " (CCC 498) The real event of Christ's birth has taken place so that the real gift of grace, and its fruit in faith, will enable us to meet and know Christ here and now. God's love is generous. He gives the one gift without limit: himself.

Through the miracle of faith, belief in things unseen, we encounter Christ and grow in our love of him now. Christ is really and truly born for us only if we are prepared to celebrate the anniversary of his birth as a moment of faith. Advent is a time for renewal of faith, and faith grows only with a deeper commitment to renounce sin. Our preparation for our guests would be patently insincere and a charade were we to commence our celebration before their arrival. How much more should our spiritual preparation for the coming of Christ be accomplished through ardent offering of the Eucharistic sacrifice, personal prayer, spiritual reading and Confession. Such are the marks of our sincerity even as we string lights, wrap gifts and fight traffic in the search of the 'perfect' holiday. The 'holy day' is the best holiday.

It is a continuing miracle that the whole world pauses to celebrate at Christmas. Far more marvelous is the blessed Christian for whom the lights, festive parties and gift-giving are only signs of the real source of abiding joy: the gift of Jesus, "he who saves his people from their sins."

Prepare well for a truly merry, blessed, 'Christ-Mass'.
I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy", Father Cusick
(Publish with permission.) http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/

Homily from Father Alex McAllister SDS
http://www.ctk-thornbury.org.uk/
4 Advent
Fourth Sunday of Advent, Year B

When looking at the Sunday Readings and trying to understand what they are about one very useful rule of thumb is that there is generally a connection between the First Reading and the Gospel. This gives a good indication as to what direction to take.

The First Reading this Sunday is from the Book of Samuel. King David full of zeal and enthusiasm wants to build a temple fit for the Lord and he asks the Prophet Nathan for guidance. Nathan is initially positive but then has a vision in which he is told that it is not David who is to build the Temple but his son Solomon.

David has already done great things but the Lord wants to remind him that all that has been achieved is God’s doing. It is not David who provides a home for the Lord but the Lord who provides a home for David and the people of Israel.

Indeed there is a wonderful pun involved here. David does not build a house for the Lord but instead the Lord provides a house for David—a great family of descendents: the House of David.

And we ourselves are indeed spiritual descendents of David; we are part of his great House.

But even when the Temple is eventually built it is not a permanent structure; after all, it was destroyed twice. The Temple was a place of sacrifice to the Lord and it contained the Holy of Holies where God was said to dwell.

The whole idea of the temple as a place to contain the Lord is in a sense quite extraordinary. It is, of course, impossible to contain the uncontainable. But we humans cannot seem to comprehend God unless we are able to pin him down to a specific time and place.

Our human limitations cannot easily cope with a God who is always and everywhere. It is much easier for us to compartmentalise and to confine God to the tabernacle, to the Church. We can get on with our lives and turn to him on Sundays or other special times when we come to Church. In this way we find that God does not cramp our style as we live out our daily life.

But if we are to think about God as he really is, it is quite a different story. For God is with us at every moment, in every thought and word and deed. His presence is one of total intimacy; he is closer to us that we are to ourselves.

Wonderful as this may sound some find this a bit worrying, a bit difficult, and altogether too much to cope with. We might feel that God is crowding us a bit and that there is no private area we can call our own.

It might be natural to think like this if we were talking about any other kind of relationship. But this is a relationship of love. And yet it is not to be merely equated with the sort of love we humans feel; no, this is a relationship of love with God himself. It is love raised to a far higher level that we could ever think of for ourselves.

This is mind-blowing stuff! By refusing to limit God to specific times and spaces and by opening ourselves up to him in his infinite goodness we are enabled to live on a completely different level from those around us.

We find ourselves living on intimate terms with the High King of Heaven. He is ever-present to us, we are in constant conversation with him and we walk together on this wonderful journey we call life.

This marvellous relationship is exemplified in the Gospel account we are presented with today; the story of the Annunciation. Mary is so open to God and so close to him that God chooses to manifest himself in the shape of Jesus who is literally born in her.

Thus it is that the final decisive chapter in the story of our salvation is begun. The deep holiness of this simple girl, Mary of Nazareth, becomes the opportunity for Christ to make his appearance and to bring about the salvation of the whole human race.

It is a magnificent and mysterious and an immensely satisfying sequence of events which is quite staggering in its scope. And it brings us to our knees when we take the time to contemplate what God has done.

On this last Sunday of Advent we begin more intensively to prepare for the celebration of Christmas. There are the many practical things to do: the buying of presents, the shopping for food and all the necessities of a great feast. But we do not forget that this great feast is in honour of the Lord and we take time to prepare ourselves spiritually as well.

We look at Mary and we see in her simplicity and in her obedience to God’s will a wonderful model for our own lives. We cannot imagine very clearly what went through her mind on that extraordinary day or on the subsequent days of her pregnancy and all that came afterwards.

All we know is that she placed herself at God’s disposal; and that he found her to be a worthy vessel to carry his only begotten Son.

The mighty King David was not permitted to provide a home for the Lord. But his descendent, not the immensely wealthy Solomon, but the poor and simple Virgin Mary was chosen instead.

She was not to build a temple for God but to be the temple of God.

We contemplate this great mystery and we stand in awe of what God brought into being and we pay honour and reverence to his handmaid Mary. And it is our prayer today that we may imitate her and be so open and welcoming to God that he may make his true home in us and that we will carry him to all those we encounter.

Homily from Father Clyde A. Bonar, Ph.D.
Father Bonar will not be posting homilies for Cycle B to allow himself time for other projects. His collection of homilies (including homilies for Cycle B) is available at www.clydebonar.com.
4 Advent

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