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homilies.net         30 Nov 2008         1 Advent
Homilies are posted no later than during the week prior to the Sunday they are needed

Homily from Father James Gilhooley
1 Advent
First Sunday of Advent - Cycle B - Mark 13:33-37

A dramatic picture appeared in a newspaper. It was a young man dead from a drug overdose in his cherry red Corvette. The car was parked beside a parking meter that read "TIME EXPIRED." But so, too, is my clock expiring. So is yours. No wonder Jesus says today, "Stay awake."
An auto decal reads: "Jesus is coming back. Look busy." Today's Gospel affirms He will return for each of us.
Rod McKuen's ballad sets the theme for today's Gospel. "We've all grown older. Come see where we have been, out here rusting in the rain."

In a twenty four hour period, I learned of the sudden death in separate incidents of three friends. Each was younger than I. This fresh Advent I am reminded vividly I do not know "when the Master of the house is coming." Their death tells us that we all live "in the shadow of eternity."

The disciple asked, "How do we prepare for death?" The hermit replied simply, "By living." Somehow these next four weeks, we must learn to live as if the Christ was crucified yesterday, rose this early morning, and will return for us at any hour. Would that we could in this fresh liturgical year come to remember today's first reading that God is the potter and we are but the clay!

To paraphrase a Time magazine article, Advent is the season in which we Christians preside over the reinvention of ourselves. We strive to climb out of our deepest problems by reimagining our Christian lives. It should be, as Thomas Merton advises, "the beginning of the end in us of all that is not Christ."

The Church wisely gives us these next four weeks to let us know Jesus is not enchanted with us. Yet, even a quick self-examination tells us that we are unhappy with our own situations. Each of us is shot through with potentialities which we have been fearful to actualize to this point at least. Change and growth frighten everyone. Yet, John Powell advises us, "There is an old Christian tradition that God sends each person into this world with a special message to deliver, a special song to sing for others, a special act of love to bestow."

Were a scientist to warn us that an earthquake measuring 7.0 on the Richter scale was fast approaching, we would take every precaution imaginable. Yet, unhappily, the Master's prediction that He shall return does not move us to make even accidental changes in our lives. But, given the on target correctness of the prophecies of His first arrival told in Micheas 5:2-6 and Isaiah 9: 6-7, one would think we would be smart enough to act accordingly. Should we decide not to do so, we can hardly fault the Early Warning System God has today put in place in Mark's Gospel. "Be on your guard..."

Many think they're too old to renew themselves. Knowing that, Glen Van Ekeren put together statistics. George Burns won an Oscar at 80. Golda Meir became Prime Minister of Israel at 71. At 96, George Bernard Shaw broke his leg when he fell out of a tree he was trimming. Grandma Moses began painting at 80. Michelangelo was 71 when he painted the Sistine chapel. Albert Schweitzer was performing surgery at 89. Casey Stengel was managing the Mets at 74. Do you still think you're too old? Yesterday we are told is a memory. Tomorrow but a dream.Now is the only time on which eternity depends.

A story comes to us from Eastern mysticism that we might want to make our own this Advent. "Abbot, what has God's wisdom taught you? Did you become divine?" "Not at all." Did you become a saint?" "No, as you can clearly see." "What then, O Abbot?" "I became awake!" The Abbot might have been reading today's Gospel "Be on your guard, stay awake..."

Charles Lindberg flew across the Atlantic Ocean solo and nonstop in 1927 from New York to Paris in 33 hours and 30 minutes. To get himself ready for the ordeal, he often refused to go to bed. When asked why, he replied, "Just practicing to stay awake all night." This is the attitude that Christ would have us bring to this opening day of Advent. "Stay awake. You don't know the day nor the hour when I will come for you."

Here are suggestions to start your reformation from the Providence Visitor, "Become a volunteer at a local hospital. Help a friend with a project he or she is working on. Offer comfort to someone unhappy. Stand up for someone being treated unfairly. Reconcile with someone you have quarreled with. Wish people you meet a good day and help make it so."

Homily from Father Joseph Pellegrino
http://www.st.ignatius.net/pastor.html
1 Advent
Awake and Aware for the Challenge and the Triumph

In the annals of the extremely foolish things that I have done in my life, at least those I’m willing to share with you, the worst was not falling down a mountain a few years ago, although that was certainly up there.The worst was something that took place way back when I was in my early twenties, back in the dark ages, before cell phones and I-pods.I was driving from Tampa to New Jersey with two other seminarians. We were taking turns behind the wheel, and were not pushing it, but I was definitely more tired than I thought I was. I can remember saying to myself that “I'm OK,” and I can remember trying to convince myself that I only had to hang in there for another hour. And then, for a split second, I fell asleep, driving.Not too bright to say the least. Also, it was absolutely frightening. Thank God, but the fellow next to me started calling out, "Joe, Joe".I opened my eyes, always a good thing to do when driving, and I saw that I was headed towards oncoming traffic.I veered the car back in my lane, then did what I should have done an hour earlier.I pulled over and let someone else drive.I was lucky to be alive, a thought shared at the time by the other fellows in the car.

Our spiritual life is like driving a car.We can be going about our business, attempting to live our faith, but taking things for granted.Warning signs are often ignored.These signs might be slacking off from church attendance, letting some things into our homes or lives that are questionable, inappropriate or even unchristian.Maybe we are exercising less control over our tempers.Or perhaps, we are not making as much time for prayer as we need.Suddenly, we fall asleep.Temptation is there, but we don't have enough spiritual energy to resist.If we are blessed, we wake up in time to realize that we are destroying the spiritual life of our baptism.But it could happen that we don't wake up and sleep forever in our sins, spiritually dead.

Perhaps we fall asleep missing the opportunities the Lord provides for us to experience His Presence and provide His Presence, His Love and Compassion, to others.Sometimes we get so involved in what we are doing that we forget why we are doing it.You know me. I’m a steamroller when it comes to preparing everything for one of our celebrations.How many of you have smiled at me, or said “Hi” and I haven’t even noticed?That’s what I mean, getting so involved with what I am doing that I forget why I am doing it.Moms and Dads can do this quite often too.A Mom or Dad can be so busy caring for the family that he or she misses the opportunity to be with the family.Or we can be so determined to reach out to Christ in strangers and experience His Presence in those whom we do not know, that we ignore His Presence in our brother and sister, our parents or our children.

We need to stay awake.

“Stay awake” is the theme for this First Sunday of Advent.The Master of the house is the Lord.His coming is at the end of our lives to determine our capacity to receive an infinite share of His love.If He come and finds us ready and waiting, the door of our life open to His Presence, then we have nothing to worry about. If He comes and finds us spiritually asleep with the doors of our lives firmly closed to Him, then we face an eternity of coldness and hatred, an eternity without love. That is what hell is.

Each of us has a unique set of warning signals telling us we are liable to doze off, or fall into temptation.It may be when people say certain things to us. It may be when we are in certain situations.It may even be at particular times of the year. Many people are more at edge in February and March; others during the Christmas season; still others in the summer.We may not be at our best when certain people come into our lives, like relatives, people we work with, etc.We have to know where temptations lie and deal with them.We have to stay awake or the Lord will come when we least expect, and find himself shut out of our lives.

And so, we watch.We watch for the signs of the spiritual in our lives.We watch for the presence of Christ.Without the spiritual, our lives would be self-destructive.Without the spiritualwe wander like the people of the first reading from Isaiah.They wandered aimlessly.They got themselves into all sorts of trouble.Possessions, selfishness, arrogance, all dominated their lives and destroyed them.A main theme of the Hebrew Scriptures, the Old Testament, is that left to their own devices, people can easily become self-destructive. This applies to people of all epochs, including us.Without the spiritual we also become materialistic, selfish, and arrogant.Without the spiritual we lose the capacity to love.We rush to satiate our needs, but remain empty because only God can complete our being, only God can fill our emptiness.Without Christ we also become self-destructive.

And so we stay awake, and we watch.We watch for the Divine Healer to come and lead us into His Love.We watch for the times, more than we could imagine, when God extends His Love to us.We watch for the times when we serve His Love by serving others. We watch for the opportunities to unite ourselves closer to His Love through prayer and sacrifice.We wait. We watch.We watch for opportunities to grow.Advent, the time of watching reminds us that our entire lives must be a watching for ways that we can grow more spiritual, grow closer to Christ.

We long for Jesus’ presence. If we deny this need, this necessity for God to be in our lives, then we chance becoming useless shells, Christians on the outside, but not much on the inside.But if we fight off our inclination to embrace chaos, if we fight off being overwhelmed by the fluff of Christmas and allow our need for Christ to transform our lives, then we can be what He created us to be,images of His Love on earth.We can be whole.We can be Christians.

Advent is the season of hope.The promise of the prophets will be fulfilled.The Messiah will come to return the world to God’s original plan.Our thirst for the Messiah will be quenched not just on December 25th, but every day of our lives.

We wait.

We watch.

We stay awake.

To the extent that we do this well, to the extent that our lives are a celebration of the presence of Christ in the world, to that extent, our entire lives are a celebration of Christmas.

Homily from Father Phil Bloom
http://www.geocities.com/seapadre_1999/
* available in Spanish - see Spanish homilies
1 Advent
The Diagnosis
(November 30, 2008)

Bottom line: An accurate diagnosis is first step toward a cure.

Now that the election is over, it might be safe to tell a political joke: A Democrat and Republican were having lunch together. The Republican was taking the Democrat to task. "You guys," he said, "are ruining the country. You don't respect marriage and human life. You don't know the Ten Commandments. You probably don't even know the Lord's Prayer."

"Wait a minute," the Democrat said, "I do too know the Lord's Prayer." The Republican pulled out a hundred dollar bill and said, "I bet you can't say the Lord's Prayers." The Democrat accepted the bet and began, "Now, I lay me down to sleep..." At that the Republican interrupted him, "Darn," he said, "I didn't think you knew it."

Something is wrong with our society - and Republicans, as well as Democrats, share the blame.* The readings today are about diagnosing the ills of a society. We see it especially in the Old Testament reading from the prophet Isaiah. Before hearing Isaiah's diagnosis, let's be clear about why a good diagnosis is so important.

All of us know that the first job a doctor has is to make correct diagnosis. For that very reason, many people avoid seeing the doctor. They are afraid of what he will tell them. They have some discomfort, maybe a pain that won't go away, but they are not sure they want to find out the cause. On one level, it is understandable: Who wants to learn they have a serious disease or that they might have to undergo a treatment that will turn their life upside down?

In spite of this natural hesitation, when a person does get the courage to go to the doctor, the diagnosis can be a relief. At least the patient knows what he is dealing with. And an accurate diagnosis is first step toward finding a cure.

In today's first reading, the prophet Isaiah gives a profound, penetrating diagnosis. It is not the one the people wanted to hear. They of course knew something was wrong: They could see their nation falling apart. They had become easy prey for a predatory enemy. But they hoped the prophet would give them softer words. He does not, however, sugar coat things; he doesn't mince words. Here is the diagnosis Isaiah gave them:

All of us have become like unclean people
all our good deeds are like polluted rags;
we have all withered like leaves,
and our guilt carries us away like the wind.

Those are strong words. Isaiah did not have the gentlest bedside manner. When he diagnosed what was wrong with the people, he did not hold anything back. Let's take a closer look at his diagnosis: He is saying that even though the people's external behavior appears OK, inwardly they have become unclean. Sin - going against God's way - has affected even their good deeds. "Our good deeds," he says, "are like polluted rags."

Now, all this sounds a bit somber - maybe even pessimistic. But it had a good outcome: the people took Isaiah seriously and they humbled themselves before God and each other. They didn't get trapped in guilt, but started working together. In the end, thanks to some good leadership, they rebuilt the temple.** It didn't reach its former glory, but it laid the basis for something more important - precisely what we are waiting for during this time of Advent.

Advent is a time to draw close to Jesus as the doctor of our souls. We have to open ourselves to his diagnosis. He has the only remedy for what troubles us.

I read a story that illustrates what Jesus can do for us. It is a true story about the great French scientist, Dr. Louis Pasteur. Among other accomplishments, he developed the rabies vaccine. In July of 1885 a family brought him a boy named Joseph Meister. A rabid dog had bitten Joseph and they begged Dr. Pasteur to help him. Pasteur had not yet perfected the vaccine, but seeing the family's desperation, he decided to make the attempt. After several weeks of treatment, the vaccine proved successful and the boy's life was saved.***

As Dr. Pasteur did for that young man, Jesus wants to do for us. We have been bitten, not by a rabid dog, but by something worse - a power that can destroy us from within. Before we can receive Jesus' cure, we have to accept his diagnosis. We will hear more about that in the coming weeks. Today we light the first candle of our Advent wreath. It represents the light of Christ that can show us the true state of our souls - and brings us the cure we need.

**********

*As well as credit for much that is good.

**See the books of Nehemiah and Haggai.

***Because of his subsequent devotion to the memory of the man who saved him (he became gatekeeper of the Pasteur Institute in Paris), Joseph Meister could be considered a figure of a disciple. The final act of his life, however, vitiates that image.

General Intercessions for the First Sunday of Advent, Cycle B (from Priests for Life)

Spanish Version


Homily from Father Andrew M. Greeley
http://www.agreeley.com/homilies.html
1 Advent
Background:
The Gospels at this time of the year are apocalyptic in tone with their scary image of the world coming to an end. This Jewish rhetorical style emerged in the Judaism before the coming of Jesus because prophecy was no longer heard in the land. By its imagery and message it looked forward to a new creation. The old one would dissolve and in something like a new Genesis a new world would be born. There were also expectations of a similar new era in the world of Greece and Rome. A new astrological age was booming. Perhaps the world was tired of all the wars and suffering. Anyway, it is not clear that Jesus himself used the apocalyptic style all that much. But Gospel writers used it to convey one of Jesus’ most important themes – Take advantage of the opportunities of the present moment.

Story:
Once upon a time a family won a trip to Ireland in a parish raffle. Everyone else in the parish was envious of them. Wouldn’t it be great to take your three kids to visit the land of their ancestors, all expenses paid. How come you’re so lucky. Well, the various members of the family were something less than excited.The father didn’t think he could afford to be that far away from his job, even for week in the summer. Cell phones and e mail didn’t permit him to be as close to the situation as he would be if he went to the Lake for a week in the summer. At the Lake he could always drive into the city if a problem came up. The mother was afraid that the boss at her job would be upset about her going away, even if it were on a vacation week, because she felt he was looking for a reason to fire her. The fourteen year old girl did not want to leave her clique of friends, because she knew they’d talk about her behind her back. The ten year old boy did not want to miss his little league games. The seven year old daughter said she was afraid of airplanes. So they didn’t go. They traded the trip in for money. Maybe next year they could visit the Emerald Isle.

Homily from Saint Vincent Archabbey, Latrobe,Pa
http://www.saintvincentarchabbey.org/homilies/index.lasso
1 Advent


Homily from Father Cusick
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/lowhome.html Meeting Christ in the Liturgy
1 Advent
First Sunday
Isaiah 63, 16-17. 19; 64, 2-7; Psalm 80;
1 Cor 1, 3-9; Mark 13: 33-37

Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
"What I say to you, I say to all: Be on guard!"
The world from God's perspective must appear a veritable beehive of activity as man goes about his perennial task of seeking "the good." Once man has what he wants to possess, he guards it and cares for it. What is the one thing above all others for which you and I make daily sacrifices and in pursuit of which we spend great time and effort? Are we "on guard"? For what? Why?

The young man and woman, deviantly pursuing sexual pleasure outside of marital commitment, "guard" their Godless lifestyle by putting their newborn child in a plastic bag and throwing it into a garbage can. Women and men, married as well as not, seeking the fantasy of sex without consequences "guard" themselves against what they believe to be the "disease" of pregnancy. They turn to abortifacient contraception, and to abortion in ever-increasing numbers when contraception fails.

Doctors too selfish to truly care for the well-being of their patients "guard" their free-time and profits by prescribing abortifacient contraceptives and dangerous implants and shots, rather than taking the time to learn and teach God's beautiful, natural, healthy, and effective means of spacing and delaying births through natural family planning. Today pleasure is "guarded", at the expense of health and life of the body, at the expense of the child conceived, by the marital act sullied in a brief shameful encounter devoid of love or marital commitment. The "cult of the body" leaves no effort undone in pursuit of physique, "guarding" the passing splendor of the body while neglecting the higher good of mind and spirit and the moral life.

Organizations worldwide seek to "guard" the environment or endangered species from the effects of man's work and life, obsessed by ecological concerns in a bizarre denial of the human holocausts in our midst. This while the most beautiful and perfect "ecology" in all of creation, that of the mind, body, soul and spirit of the human person, is attacked in the womb, in old age, if unfit, handicapped or voiceless.

Misguided parents seek to "guard" economic security at the expense of their children. The security and happiness of childhood is marred as babies are shifted daily from one caretaker to another, denied the love and presence of their parents, whom no person and no amount of money or financial security can replace.

Blind nationalists or revolutionaries seek to "guard" their national identity through a genocidal bloodbath in East Timor, Bosnia, Rwanda, and other places through "ethnic cleansing", dirtying their own hands through murderous wars which cry out to heaven. These and other conflicts have raised up a near-countless host of Catholic and Christian martyrs in this bloody "suffering century", as it is described by Pope John Paul II.

The Catechism discusses the petition of the Our Father, "and lead us not into temptation," in reference to the gospel according to St. Mark, chapter thirteen, verses thirty-three to thirty-seven. The one who is truly on guard is the one who struggles against temptation through union with God in prayer. To "be on guard" means to turn away from sin, to cast all one's sins behind one's back. Sin begins with our consenting to temptation (CCC 2846). Only by prayer and spiritual watchfulness are we ready for the "appointed time" of the judgment, the coming of the Lord in glory to invite forever into the kingdom those who have sought Him and His love above all things.

"Be constantly on the watch! Stay awake!" When, roused to attention by Christ's unmistakable words of warning, we discover what is that thing we "guard" most, will we find it something lasting? Or are we "asleep", lulled into spiritual blindness by our love of comfort, our fear of human respect, our lust for money, our romance with a false "security." The true vision given by Christian faith infuses us with the truth to see that the only security is in God, fully revealed in Jesus Christ. In prayer, the prayer of the Our Father and the perfect prayer of the Eucharistic Sacrifice, we embrace Christ. Pray for the blessing of strength in battle, for the grace of watching in love while others sleep, pray for victory over temptation. Effective prayer is a generous expression of love, rather than a hurried obligation, or a perfunctory rattle of words.

Such a battle and such a victory become possible only in prayer. It is by his prayer that Jesus vanquishes the tempter, both at the outset of his public mission and in the ultimate struggle of his agony. (Mt 4:1-11; 26:36-44) In this petition to our heavenly Father, Christ unites us to his battle and his agony. He urges us to vigilance in communion with his own. Vigilance is 'custody of the heart,' and Jesus prayed for us to the Father: 'Keep them in your name.'(Jn 17:11; Mk 13:9, 23, 33-37) The Holy Spirit constantly seeks to awaken us to keep watch. (1 Cor 16:13; Col 4:2) Finally this petition takes on all its dramatic meaning in relation to the last temptation of our earthly battle; it asks for final perseverance. 'Lo, I am coming like a thief! Blessed is he who is awake.'(Rev 16:15)

The greatest tragedy of all, beyond the power of words or weeping to express, is the murder of the soul and of the conscience. They invite everlasting exile from God who, though they may pursue and gain the whole world, "guarding" it as a treasure, reject eternal life and lose their souls in the process.
I look forward to meeting you here again next week as, together, we "meet Christ in the liturgy," Father Cusick
(Publish with permission.) http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/

Homily from Father Alex McAllister SDS
http://www.ctk-thornbury.org.uk/
1 Advent
First Sunday of Advent, Year B

Today we begin the new liturgical year. During this year we hear the Gospel as told to us by St Mark. But do not think that we hear it the same way as we did three years ago.

This is a new year; we are older and hopefully wiser. Although on the surface we might think and feel the same, underneath we have changed. Time has moved on, our experience is richer and changes have occurred in our lives; we are indeed different.

So with these different ears let us hear the gospel afresh. Let us make an Ecclesiastical New Year resolution to be particularly attentive to the Word of God especially as presented to us in the Gospels in this coming year.

If I were to make one suggestion that would really help it would be to take the Gospel of Mark, the shortest of the Gospels, and invite you to read it through in one sitting. It is only twenty-five or thirty pages and it will take less than an hour of your time even if you read it very reflectively.

This will help to set the scene for the year ahead. It will help you get the feel of Mark who is much more urgent and insistent than the other Evangelists. In Mark Jesus is always going somewhere immediately or directly; he is always on the road leaving here or going there. Jesus’ teaching is always fresh, direct and to the point. No words are wasted.

We begin our new year with the Season of Advent. It is a season in which we prepare for the celebration of the anniversary of the coming of Christ into our world. It is a season which looks back to that most crucial of all events; the one which was the effective beginning of our redemption.

But it is also a season which looks forwards. It looks forward to the second coming of Christ at the end of time. We already heard last Sunday about the final judgement; in this season of Advent we learn how to prepare ourselves and in the liturgy we express our longing for the Kingdom to come. It is a season in which those words in the Our Father, Thy kingdom come, are especially significant

In the Gospel selected for today Jesus tells us to be on our guard and to be ready for that day because we cannot know when it will come. All we do know is that the Master will certainly come and that we must prepare ourselves to be ready to greet him.

Because 2000 years have gone by since the time of Christ we tend to think that we will not see the Last Day in our earthly life. We think this despite the fact that in recent years enough nuclear bombs have been produced to blow the world to smithereens several times over.

However, one thing that we can be absolutely certain about is that we will die, that we will meet God and that we will experience judgement. We surely hope that we will not be found wanting. We hope with all our hearts that Christ will find us worthy on that great day of days.

Of course, we can hope as much as we like, but unless we actually do something about it all our hope is in vain.

The message of today is that sorting ourselves out is not something that we can leave till tomorrow. Our moral failings must be dealt with today. Tendencies towards spitefulness, malicious gossiping, correcting other peoples mistakes, telling untruths, dishonesty, failures in our relationships, etc, etc, must all be dealt with today.

Repentance and making amends cannot be delayed. We know that sin is a contaminant; it pollutes our lives. We know that, like a bad stain on our clothes, the longer we leave it untreated the harder it is to remove.

So it is not only a question of being on our guard against new sins, we must also repent and make amends for all those old ones.

We are, however, especially blessed because we live in a Christian community. We in the Church are all striving for holiness. We are all aiming in the same direction and there is strength in numbers; it is far easier for us to grow in holiness together rather than alone and isolated.

St Paul points this out in the second reading. Like him we should be thankful that we have so many teachers and that so many people around us are actively witnessing to their faith in Christ. His prayer for the Corinthians, and we presume also for us, is that God will keep us steady and faithful until the last day.

That is the clue to achieving it, of course, that God keeps us steady and faithful. For this is something that we cannot do by our own efforts, something we cannot achieve simply by ourselves.

In the First Reading Isaiah says that without God our natural inclination would be to drift away from him and become proud and independent.

But God has revealed his face to us in the person of Jesus Christ and through him acts in our lives constantly guiding and protecting us. He invites us to trust in him and place ourselves in his hands just like clay in the hands of an expert potter.

If we place our trust in him he will surely shape our life and make it a thing of beauty and lasting joy.

It is right that, like St Paul, we should thank God that so many teachers and examples of faith surround us. But more important is that we ourselves should become one of those teachers and examples of faith. By doing so we will not only help others gain salvation but will surely also gain it ourselves.

There are not enough positions as catechist available in the parish to accommodate everyone, nor do we really need to be crowded out by dozens of deacons and priests and sisters.

But there are many other ways to teach. The simplest acts of kindness, the times we give encouragement or affirmation, the inclusion of other peoples’ needs in our prayers—all these are ways we can teach and give example to our faith.

Let us resolve in this new year to make this new year a year of grace, a year in which we move decisively towards God and away from our sins.

A rather wealthy aristocratic lady had an audience with Pope Pius X. As she knelt before him and let him take her hands into his she asked the Pope if there was anything she could do for the Church. She expected to be asked for a hefty cheque towards some worthy cause but the Pope looked at her very kindly and simply said: Teach catechism.

Homily from Father Clyde A. Bonar, Ph.D.
Father Bonar will not be posting homilies for Cycle B to allow himself time for other projects. His collection of homilies (including homilies for Cycle B) is available at www.clydebonar.com.
1 Advent

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