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homilies.net        18 May 2008         Holy Trinity
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Homily from Father James Gilhooley
Holy Trinity
Trinity Sunday - A Cycle - John 3:16-18

At Confirmation, the archbishop asked the children for a definition of the Holy Trinity. A girl answered very softly, "The Holy Trinity is three Persons in one God." The archbishop, who was almost deaf, replied, "I didn't understand what you said." And the young theologian before him replied, "You are not supposed to. The Trinity is a mystery."

With the Sign of the Cross, we trace the Trinity on ourselves. We bring God into our minds first. Then we bring the Trinity down to our hearts. And, with our hearts filled with compassion, we move the Trinity across our bodies to our shoulders and arms to better bear the burdens of our family and friends. (David Walker)

The Trinity feast goes back to 12th century England and St Thomas a Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury. Historians say the great Thomas celebrated a Liturgy in honor of the Trinity in his cathedral. So was born the observance. In the 14th century, the feast came to be observed by the universal Church.

The belief in the Trinity goes back to the New Testament. There it is mentioned about forty times. Even if so wishing, we would not be able to lock the Trinity in a closet. The Trinity will not go away.

We open each Liturgy invoking the Trinity. We close it by calling upon those same Persons. Throughout the Christian world today, infants, who were quick enough to avoid abortion, will be received into our community through Baptism in the name of the Trinity. Into the arms of the mysterious Trinity, we will be sent by the officiating priest at our already scheduled funerals.

But the most wondrous thing in the world is the mysterious. (Albert Einstein)Our life is a faint tracing on the surface of mystery. (Annie Dillard)

The Trinity is the Mozart of mysteries. Not even Agatha Christie could solve it.

Our world is filled with mysteries. We live with them very comfortably. Scientists estimate 90% of the cosmos is mystery.

For openers, who of us here understands himself? We are still trying to figure out how water rises from the earth through the trunk and finds its way out to the leaves of a tree? The why and how of homing pigeons still mystify us. How about the infamous common cold? Many "cures" notwithstanding, that mystery is not solved. (Joseph Donders)

The New York Times wonders whether we will ever understand how the brain works. (If the Times admits to ignorance, the subject has to be a mystery.) Why do good things happen to bad people? And of course why do bad things happen to good people? How about cancer? Had enough?

Mystery and reality, wrote Walt Whitman, are two halves of the same sphere.

What Isaac Newton opined in the 18th century is as true in the 21st. "What we know is a drop. What we don't know is an ocean."

From the earliest days of the Christian era, geniuses have been wrestling with the Trinity. Most have struck out. Sometimes though, some get a Texas League single into short center field.

Rich material poured out of the busy and golden pen of the 5th century St Augustine. His conception of the Trinity is lyrical. The Father is the lover. The Son is the loved one. And the Holy Spirit is the love they send forth.

The 4th century St Patrick, with a brilliance that we Irish are justly celebrated for, found in the three leaf shamrock rising from the one stem an image of the Trinity. After telling this point to the Irish, they were never the same again. That is good or bad depending on your viewpoint of us Celts.

It is difficult for us to realize today, but questions such as the Trinity were debated in centuries past with the same intensity as we debate whether a current star is the best basketball player ever or whether a certain movie deserves an Oscar or whether Elvis is still alive. You can decide whether our civilization has progressed or regressed.

But someone has cleverly noted that, unlike other Christian doctrines, the Trinity is not a truth that leads to action. But rather, like a painting by Monet or a poem by Keats or a symphony by Beethoven, it should point us to prayer or just wonderment. Perhaps it will help us to become the prayers we recite. (Joan Chittister)

Whoever can no longer wonder or no longer marvel is as good as dead. (Einstein)

Our goal today is not to get us into the Trinity but to get the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit into us.

Homily from Father Joseph Pellegrino
http://www.st.ignatius.net/pastor.html
Holy Trinity
The New Reality

“May the Force be with you!”NO WAY!Yes, I am a bit of a Science Fiction buff, but I hate how New Age pseudo philosophy has imposed itself on sci fi. I am particularly irritated by the religious babel of the oldStar Wars movies.These movies reduce God to a semi-scientific concept of matter and energy, giving heightened abilities in mind control, natural instincts and light saber maneuvers.It is all that New Age babel I spoke about on Easter Sunday.(SeeEaster 2008 homily). And it really borders on blasphemy. God is so much more than this.God is Awesome. God is all powerful.Yet God is personal.And Godis Love.It is just wrong to consider God as the quasi-spiritual binding force of the universe. This is blasphemous.

Today the Church celebrates God’s revelation of Himself to us. This is the Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity.The readings begin with the revelation of God to Moses. This is found in chapters 33 and 34 of the Book of Exodus.Moses had destroyed the first stone tablets of God’s Law when he came down from Sinai and saw the people worshiping an idol.The people had repented and returned to worshiping God.In chapter 33 we hear how Moses pitched a tent far off from the Israeli camp to pray to God and learn God’s will for the people.He called this the Meeting Tent.Not just Moses, but anyone who sought the Lord would go into the tent to pray.However, when Moses went into the meting Tent a pillar of cloud would descend upon the entrance of the tent and everyone would pray.Moses spoke to God as a man speaks to a friend. One day, Moses had a request.“Lord God,” he said, “show me your Glory.”

God responded, "I will make all my goodness pass before you, and will proclaim before you my name `The LORD'; and I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy. But," he said, "you cannot see my face; for man shall not see me and live."Then the LORD said, "Behold, there is a place by me where you shall stand upon the rock; and while my glory passes by I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and I will cover you with my hand until I have passed by; then I will take away my hand, and you shall see my back; but my face shall not be seen."

That is where today’s first reading begins.God passed before Moses, and proclaimed, "The LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, but who will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children and the children's children, to the third and the fourth generation." And Moses bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped.

God is the Awesome One who existed before all time and Who in His Goodness created the universe and all within it.God the Creator is God that we refer to when we say, “God the Father.”

But this Awesome God, is also and Awesome Lover.The Fourth Gospel tells us how God sent his Son to save the world from the evil that the world had turned to. God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. For God sent the Son into the world, not to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through him. There is a personal element here.The Son is sent not just to the world in general, but to each of us so that we might be saved through him. Try praying this verse like this, “God so love me, that he gave his only son, so that if I believe in Him I will have eternal life.” “God so loved my wife, my husband, my child, my parent, my friend, and even my enemy, that he sent his only Son so that if my wife, my husband, my child, my parent, my friend, and even my enemy, believes in the Son he will have eternal life.God is an awesome Lover and the Son is that Love.”

The Power of Love, the Power that binds us as One is itself the very Spirit of God.The Unity that we enjoy, the power of God that we possess, is the Presence of God acting in our lives, the Presence of the Holy Spirit.

We belong to this Awesome God, this Awesome Love, this Awesome Presence.We are baptized in the Name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.God’s life dwells within us.God dwells within us.

We carry God in the fragile vessel of our humanity.We seek his Presence and Love and Power and pray to Him within us and all around us.He is Ours and we are His.This is the Gift of the Almighty to each of us, a gift that should not be trivialized with concepts of Force, but a gift that should be treasured with reverence and respect.

How beautiful it is to be alive to God!How sad it is when we forget His presence.How devastating it is when we lose His Presence.

The celebration of the Most Holy Trinity is a celebration of the Dignity we have received by being admitted into Mystery.The Mystery is God. His Power and Love and Presence are greater than our minds’ capabilities.He possesses Us, and we possess Him, not for ourselves, but to continue His Presence in the world.

Homily from Father Phil Bloom
http://www.geocities.com/seapadre_1999/
* available in Spanish - see Spanish homilies
Holy Trinity
Family as Origin and Goal
(May 18, 2008)

Bottom line: Trinity Sunday is about where we have come from and where we are going..

You may have heard about the American who got lost in Ireland. After driving around the Irish countryside, he finally encountered a native, "Please," he said, "can you tell me how to get to Balbriggan?"

"Well," said the Irishman, "If you take the first road to the left...no that wouldn't do...drive about four miles and turn right...no that wouldn't do either." Finally the Irishman scratched his head and said, "You know, if I was going to Balbriggan, I wouldn't start from here at all."

This Sunday - Trinity Sunday - is about where we have come from and where we are going. We have somebody with us this weekend who is going to give us a little bit of help. You have heard me talk about Dawn Eden. This weekend she is with us. Dawn was born into a Reformed Jewish household, but about ten years ago she experienced a conversion to Christianity that eventually led her into the Catholic Church. She has written a wonderful book titled The Thrill of the Chaste. "Chaste" is spelled c-h-a-s-t-e as in the word "chastity." Chastity is a virtue, that is, a power, a basic way of living.*

So, what exactly is the virtue of chastity? Dawn explains it very well in her book. For a single person chastity involve "abstinence," but not because sex is "bad." No, we believe that sex is so beautiful, so sacred that its use belongs in a specific context - the complete and life-long commitment of marriage. Chastity is about achieving a "beautiful love." Dawn expresses it this way: "chastity is seeing your sexual nature as part of a three-way relationship...between you, your husband - or if you're not married, your future husband - and God." To put in a few words: Chastity recognizes that human sexuality has a exalted purpose: the forming of families.

This drive, this call to form families ties in with today's Feast - Trinity Sunday. The Trinity is family: persons who are distinct, yet one. But the Trinity - the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit - is not just one more family. Maybe it will help to think about it this way: If your room is like mine, it contains a lot of things - books, a radio, an easy chair, a desk and a bunch of other stuff. God is also present in that room - but not as one more object. He contains every thing in the room, including you or me. And he is the one who makes those things possible.

Similarly, God the Holy Trinity is not simply one more family. The Father, Son and Holy Spirit are the ultimate family. They contain every other family. And they are the only completely perfect family. They are one in a way that totally respects the distinctiveness of each member: the Father is not the Son and the Son is not the Father and both of them are not the Holy Spirit. Yet the three are perfectly one - the same substance. You cannot get more basic than the Trinity. It is the foundation of the cosmos. The Trinity is the ultimate source of every family in this world.

This is not idle speculation. Someone asked an elderly priest what helped him become such a good pastor, what was the most important course in the seminary. Without hesitation he said, "the course on the Blessed Trinity." By meditating on the mystery of the Trinity, we discover who we are and the purpose of our lives. Like that American lost in Ireland, you cannot know where you are going unless you have some idea where you start from. If you and I are just a complex bunch of molecules, we are going nowhere. But if we have our origin in three divine persons, we have a destination. The doctrine of the Trinity gives a clue to our destiny, our purpose. If the Trinity, the divine family, is the starting point, then it makes sense to say that family is our goal - that you and I were created for family. In our better moments, we want family. We know that we are made for family.

We are made for family, but, you know, achieving family - and maintaining family - is difficult. Dawn Eden describes her own experience as a child of divorced parents. Her story is poignant and painful, but at the same time she reveals touching details about the relationship with her mother - and also with her dad. And with amazing frankness, Dawn tells about her own desire to meet the right man - and the many land mines along the way. She gives practical advice about dating, dealing with temptation and depression. She also discusses more mundane matters like clothes, dieting and what to do with one's time alone. But her book is much more than a manual for young people. Dawn keeps her eye on what ultimately matters - the relationship with God that involves every other good relationship.

Jesus said it today, "God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life." All of us have fallen short - we have strayed from the ideal of family, the ideal God himself placed in our hearts. Yet Jesus did not come to condemn, but so we would have life through him: to become sons and daughters in him - by the power of the Holy Spirit. He invites us to join a perfect family - the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

Jesus offers a free gift. At the end of her book, Dawn writes about receiving life as a gift, with a spirit of childlike wonder. She uses the example of eating a certain pastry on a New York subway. "As the sourdough sensation drifts across my taste buds," she writes, "I savor the pieces as though they are the last delicacy I will ever eat in my life." That sense of wonder makes all the difference. It is the difference between choosing a life of frustration and choosing a life of appreciation. A life of frustration comes from constantly demanding more and more. A life of appreciation result from marveling at gifts, both small and great. Today we hear about the greatest gift: "God so loved the word that he gave his only Son." Jesus call us to family - to form family by God's grace and to take part in the one perfect family, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. Join me in that beautiful prayer: In the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.

**********

*In The Thrill of the Chaste Dawn tells about her own struggle to live that basic virtue. The book is poignant, frank, funny and wise. Dawn of course writes from the point of view of Christian woman, but young men will learn a lot from her book. It belongs in every Christian home and every young adult should read it. We will have the book for sale after Mass at a special price.

Spanish Version

Homily from Father Andrew M. Greeley
http://www.agreeley.com/homilies.html
Holy Trinity
Background:
St. John tries every metaphor he can think of to express his mystical insight into the relationship between Jesus and us – the good shepherd, the vine and the branches, a group of people who should be servants to a great lord but have in fact become a community of his friends whose joy he wants to be complete. Obviously is a reflection on the actual community that existed among Jesus and his immediate followers, a memory kept alive through the decades before John wrote his Gospel and strove to expand and deepen our understanding of the intimacy of our actual, here and now relationship with Jesus and the Father.


Story:
Once upon a time there was a certain bishop who was very proud of being a bishop. He was also very careful to see that everyone treated him with great respect because, after all, he was one of the successors of the apostles, wasn’t he? He didn’t seem to remember what a stubborn, pig-headed, and difficult crowd the apostles were. He was upset whenever the acolytes that the masses he said around the diocese were not trained to perfection. Some people thought he was a real jerk. Others thought he was a nice enough guy for a bishop but that he had a few obsessions that he would well get along without. So one day, the sixth Sunday of Easter to be exact, he was saying mass at a parish where a certain mother had warned her little girl not to offend the bishop. Well, the little girl was a feisty one and she wasn’t afraid of the bishop or anyone else (few six grade girls are). So when she was slow in bringing the towel for the washing of hands and he snapped his fingers impatiently, she stopped in her tracks. Bring me the towel the bishop ordered. The feisty little girl remembered the Gospel and shouted right back. Don’t give me orders, I’m not a servant, I’m a friend. Everyone laughed. So did the bishop. He hugged her and said of course she was a friend because she had the courage to tell him when he was making a fool out of himself. Then everyone applauded and the bishop had learned a valuable lesson about what the Church is.

Homily from Saint Vincent Archabbey, Latrobe,Pa
http://benedictine.stvincent.edu/archabbey/Weeklywords/Weeklywords.html
Holy Trinity
May, 18, 2008
John 3: 16-18
Campion P. Gavaler, O.S.B.
Trinity Sunday

Gospel Summary

John tells us that he has written his gospel so that we may come to believe in Jesus, the Son of God, and thus have life in his name. To help us come to belief, John throughout his gospel talks about people like us -- some who believe, some who half-believe, some who refuse to believe. The context of this gospel passage is the story of Nicodemus. Nicodemus comes to Jesus "at night" and represents those of us who hold back, and thus never completely leave the darkness to enter the light and love of eternal life.

The first sentence of the passage summarizes not only our Trinity Sunday gospel, but John's entire gospel about the meaning of Jesus and the meaning of our human existence: "God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life."

Life Implications
The feast of the Holy Trinity reminds us that every Sunday's gospel helps unfold the mystery of divine life: in each gospel Jesus makes the Father's truth and love present in the world through the power of the Holy Spirit. Every Sunday's Eucharist is the prayer of the church in living communion with the Risen Lord praising the Father through the power of the Spirit. Every good work we do is to share in Christ's mission of making the Father's truth and love present in the world because we share Christ's Spirit. And we experience even now in faith some fulfillment of our human existence through the peace and joy of living in the communion of divine love with Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

The gospel of Trinity Sunday further reminds us of the constant reality which Jesus addresses in every gospel of the church year. That reality is the "world" which God loves so much as to give it his only Son. We are that world -- human beings tragically alienated from God, alienated from each other, alienated from our own deepest personal identity as children of God. This is the world described in the first chapters of Genesis, in every evening's TV news, in our own experience of life.

Particularly this year when many in our world seem to prefer darkness to light, we need to celebrate the feast of the Holy Trinity with prayer of steadfast hope. God still does love the world. And we can still come out of its dark night to accept his only Son, whom he has given to us so that we might have life in him. Only in his light and in his life can we enjoy peace among ourselves and within ourselves, a peace that surpasses human understanding.

Campion P. Gavaler, O.S.B.

Homily from Father Cusick
http://www.christusrex.org/www1/mcitl/lowhome.html Meeting Christ in the Liturgy
Holy Trinity
YEAR A
Exodus 34, 4-6, 8-9; Daniel 3, 52-56; 2 Cor 13, 11-13; John 3, 16-18

Brothers and Sisters in Christ,
The Blessed Trinity is the perfect community of life and love. God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit live eternally, love eternally and pour out divine love and life in the world through the Body of Christ, the Church. We learn, thus, that God the Father’s love seeks to increase itself infinitely and embrace the whole world through the passion and death of His Son, reconciling us to Him, and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, the Lord and Giver of life. The people of God, then, must be people of life. God’s perfect plan provides a place for life to come into the world: the marriage of man and woman in total self-giving. The self-donation of man and woman in the marital act brings about new life, thus marriage is the blessed earthly sign of Christ’s life-giving death on the cross that brings us new life through redemption.

Marriage is for life. Man and woman joined in matrimony are the privileged cooperators in God’s will that life should go on. In the marital act God joins both the life-giving and love-giving aspects of man and woman’s sexuality into one reality. “What God has joined man must not divide”, thus love and life in marriage must not be divided. The two have been brought together as one gift by God. The use of artificial contraception falsifies the act of self-giving between man and woman, intended by God in creating the marital act, by separating these two realities of life and love. Thus the intentional use of artificial means of contraception violates God’s holy will and, if done with sufficient reflection and full consent of the will, can be mortally sinful.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches clearly in this regard:
“Periodic continence, that is, the methods of birth regulation based on self-observation and the use of infertile periods, is in conformity with the objective criteria of morality. These methods respect the bodies of the spouses, encourage tenderness between them, and favor the education of an authentic freedom. In contrast, ‘every action which, whether in anticipation of the conjugal act, or in its accomplishment, or in the development of its natural consequences, proposes, whether as an end or as a means, to render procreation impossible’ (Humanae Vitae, 14) is intrinsically evil: ‘Thus the innate language that expresses the total reciprocal self-giving of husband and wife is overlaid, through contraception, by an objectively contradictory language, namely, that of not giving oneself totally to the other. This leads not only to a positive refusal to be open to life but also to a falsification of the inner truth of conjugal love, which is called upon to give itself in personal totality. . . . The difference, both anthropological and moral, between contraception and recourse to the rhythm of the cycle . . . involves in the final analysis two irreconcilable concepts of the human person and of human sexuality.’(Familiaris Consortio, 32) “ (CCC 2370)
The Church does not leave couples alone to seek responsible parenthood. In cases where there are grave reasons for spacing or delaying births husband and wife have recourse to the natural methods, the most effective available. One organization within the Church which supports couples who seek to space, or delay, births is the Couple to Couple League International.

A visit to their website, www.ccli.org, reveals some of the following information.
“Couples worldwide are choosing Natural Family Planning (NFP) for its healthful and marriage-building qualities, as well as its usefulness to plan or postpone pregnancy. Many couples are also grateful to use a family planning method that is in harmony with their religious beliefs.
“Since its founding in 1971, CCL has also provided instruction through NFP classes taught by professionally trained, volunteer couples who teach in their local communities. You can also learn through our acclaimed Home Study Course, available for order.
“Learn how NFP works and its advantages in the About NFP section, and discover what the CCL organization is all about at About CCL. The Online Store contains many supportive books, videos, and audiotapes, as well as NFP materials. Finally, you can easily locate your nearest CCL Teaching Couple with our online search at Learn NFP.”
A visit to their site will be informative and bring hope and support to any couple seeking help in living out their call to be generous to new life. The website offers a basic explanation about two basic methods for spacing or delaying births.

“NFP - Two basic forms “CCL teaches two basic forms of Natural Family Planning (NFP) — the Sympto-Thermal Method and Ecological Breastfeeding.

“The Sympto-Thermal Method (STM) is based on daily fertility awareness; a couple charts the wife’s common signs of fertility day by day and uses that information to determine her fertile and infertile times. It can be used both to achieve and to avoid or postpone pregnancy. When used to avoid pregnancy, the couple abstains from marital relations (intercourse) during the fertile time.

Ecological Breastfeeding is actually the world’s oldest form of NFP. It is still widely practiced in certain parts of the world, and is used successfully to space children by many women in the United States. The key factor in Ecological Breastfeeding is frequent suckling. It usually requires minimal fertility awareness, especially in the early months, and, in the absence of signs of possible fertility, no periodic abstinence. The term ‘ecological breastfeeding’ was developed to sharply distinguish this form of baby care from ‘cultural breastfeeding’ which provides little or no natural infertility. Read more at Ecological Breastfeeding.”
Doing God’s holy will for marriage is the ground of all the efforts of CCLI on behalf of couples and families.

“Morality

“Couples choose to practice Natural Family Planning for a variety of reasons. Important to many people is the issue of morality. The services of the League are open to all regardless of religious affiliation or conviction, but that doesn’t mean that we teach NFP without moral and religious convictions.
“First, we believe that God is the Author of nature; He is the one who put together in the marriage act what we call ‘making love’ and ‘making babies.’ It is God who in His providence has allowed us to learn in the late 20th century about woman’s alternating fertility and infertility — and about Natural Family Planning — at the same time that other medical advances greatly increased the population survival rate. NFP allows couples to prudently regulate births without recourse to unnatural, immoral methods of birth control that interfere with the way God designed our fertility.
“As astonishing as this statement may seem, throughout history natural methods have never been less effective than the unnatural, non-surgical methods. (Moral methods may not be as convenient, and they do require self-control, but that is a wonderful and rewarding virtue to acquire, as many NFP couples will attest.) In the 1930s the Ogino-Knaus Rhythm Method of NFP was as effective as the most effective ‘new’ contraceptive barrier methods. In the 1960s, when the Pill launched the Sexual Revolution, the Sympto-Thermal Method of NFP (as taught by CCL today) was as effective as the Pill.
“Religious and moral convictions guide anyone’s decisions about sexual behavior. We believe that when people are fully informed about the advantages of NFP they will see that this method best agrees with their convictions as well as their practical desires for happier marriages and healthier lives.
“NFP does not mean “Not for Protestants.” You don’t have to be Catholic to have strong convictions that it is wrong to use unnatural methods of birth control.‘Such “providentialists” should at least learn the rules for ecological breastfeeding, God's own way of spacing babies.’For a better understanding of the moral issue of birth control and to find out the true position of the Catholic Church on this matter, please see Church Teachings on NFP and especially the full text of Pope Paul VI's encyclical letter Humanae Vitae (On Human Life).”

The website for Couple to Couple League International, with information about teaching couples in your area, is www.ccli.org. Visit today and sign up for classes.
(Publish with permission http://www.mcitl.org/www1/mcitl/)

Homily from Father Alex McAllister SDS
http://www.ctk-thornbury.org.uk/
Holy Trinity
Trinity Sunday, Year A

We have set before us today one of the most important and frequently quoted passages of St John’s Gospel: For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son so that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.

Today we are celebrating Trinity Sunday and we look at this passage from that perspective and what we are given is actually something quite concrete and not at all abstract.

Our usual impression of a discussion on the Trinity is something rather ethereal, abstract and quite disconnected from our ordinary experience. But here in this text we are not told about the Trinity we are told about the activity of the Trinity—what God does.

And what God does is love the world. He loves the world so much that he sends his Son who gives his life for us, who rises from the dead and ascends to the Father and then sends his Spirit to us. There is nothing abstract here. This is the saving action of God; these are the consequences of his love for mankind.

If we were in God’s position we might not do what he does, we might not be so patient or forgiving. His response to man’s disobedience is not punishment but pardon, not condemnation but salvation.

And this costs him. We cannot know the mind of God or indeed anything about him that he has not specifically revealed to us, but the very choice of the word ‘only’ in that text means something. He sends us his ‘only Son’ and behind this simple little word we can detect something of the depth of God’s love or, to use human terms, something of the feelings behind it.

There is a scriptural parallel in Abraham’s sacrifice of his son Isaac. Just think of the conflicting emotions that Abraham must have gone through on that mountain. He must have been very, very sure that this was something God wanted him to do, to sacrifice that which was most precious to him—his only son—and we can only imagine the feelings that he experienced.

The story of Abraham and Isaac ends in relief and joy when God, convinced of Abraham’s faith, intervenes and provides a ram for the sacrifice. This was a moment of real salvation both for the boy and for Abraham.

In this passage from John there is a great stress on the necessity for faith, for belief in Jesus. There is no room for ambiguity because not to believe in him leads inevitably to condemnation.

At first sight this does not seem to square with the depth of love God has for mankind. We are told that God loves the world, and this use of the word world is very interesting. He loves not only the Jews, not only the righteous but the entire world; he loves everyone without distinction.

So what about those who are condemned? We should be clear that this condemnation is not something God does; as it says, ‘he sent his Son not to condemn the world’. No it is something they do themselves by rejecting Jesus. I think we should understand that this is not something easily achieved for rejection of Jesus implies full knowledge of him.

Such condemnation can never be brought about by any merely trivial reason or as a result of ignorance or anything like that. It can come only through deliberate rejection. However, we must also be careful not to think that this means no one can be condemned—they certainly can.

And often this is not achieved in any cerebral way but through actions which betray a determination to reject God’s love. We can all think of crimes which, in particular cases, could fall into this category; you can list them for yourselves.

But whatever a person might have done, however determined to reject God’s love a person might be, the door is always open. As we have heard, God loves the world and wants everyone to be saved; he anxiously waits on the most recalcitrant sinner to have a change of heart and to accept the salvation Christ won for us.

Looked at from this perspective the Theology of the Trinity has nothing abstruse or ethereal about it. It is simple and clear and benefits us all: God loves the world; He sends his Son; through his death and resurrection the Son saves the world and returns to the Father; the Holy Spirit is then poured out on all believers.

Ours is a dynamic and loving God. He is intimately involved in the world and in the lives of the whole of mankind. And the key to understanding him is love. He loves us all, and despite the many rejections he has to put up with, he keeps on loving us.

As it says in the first reading we are indeed a headstrong people. We do not often know what is good for us, we break the commandments and we reject God’s love over and over again. We attribute to him all kinds of motives and actions that are nothing to do with him, and we blame him for all our ills. And still he loves us.

Instead of rejecting him and blaming him what we should be doing is precisely what Moses did on the holy mountain and bow down before him and worship him and seek forgiveness for our own misdeeds and for the sins of the world.

This is the proper attitude of a Christian. Knowing all we do know about God, knowing how utterly dependent we are on him, knowing how but for his love we would be sunk in our own sin and selfishness; knowing all these things we should simply pay him homage, we should kneel down and adore and worship him, praising and thanking him who is the author and redeemer of all mankind.

Paul in his letter to the Corinthians has it exactly right about the Trinity. He doesn’t give us a long and dense theological discourse; no, he gives us a prayer; a prayer that should be ever on our lips as we journey through life: ‘The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with us all evermore. Amen’

Homily from Father Clyde A. Bonar, Ph.D.
Contact Father at cbonar@cfl.rr.com; information about his book of homilies is available at www.clydebonar.com.
Holy Trinity
Trinity Sunday, Cycle A
Readings: Exodus 34: 4-6, 8-9; 2 Corinthians 13: 11-13; John 3: 16-18

Doing What The Holy Trinity Does

Introduction

When he came for Confirmation, the bishop asked a fourteen year old girl for a definition of the Holy Trinity. She answered in a very soft voice, saying, "The Holy Trinity is three Persons in one God." A little hard of hearing, the bishop replied, "I didn’t understand what you said." The young girl said to the bishop, "You are not supposed to, Bishop. The Trinity is a mystery."

Today is Trinity Sunday. We celebrate the Three Persons who are One God. The word "trinity" combines two other words: "tri" meaning three, and "une" meaning one. Three in one.

Three Different Experiences

Let’s start with a question. Can we know any one thing in three different ways? Of course we can. Rather easily we think of something we experience in three different ways.

For example, a fire. Picture ourselves camping out. We light a fire. Touch the flame and we'll get burnt. That's one way to experience a fire. Another way, the light of the fire. Darkness falls back as the flame burns to brighten the camp site. And on a chilly evening we stand close to the fire to get warm. One fire, three ways to know that fire: the flame, its light, and the heat.

Or, think about ourselves in our families. The one and only person we are is at the same time a son or daughter of our parents, a husband or wife to our spouse, and a father or mother to our sons and daughters. With each, we act differently. To our parents, we are respectful and differential. To our husband or wife, an intimate friend. To our children, protective and loving while also fostering their growth with loving discipline. One person, three roles.

Can we know one thing in three different ways? Yes. We experience both ourselves and the ordinary things of life in various ways. Three in one.

Three Experiences of God

Do we experience God in three ways? No doubt about that: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Three ways we know One God.

Moses encountered God the Father. Almighty God "descended in a cloud," stood before Moses, and proclaimed himself "The Lord." Before the all-powerful God, before the all-Holy God, Moses bows his head, falls to the ground to worship God the Father.

We experience God the Father as creator (Genesis 1:1). God whose hands shaped and created you and me (Job 10:8). God the Artist with a capital "A" formed majestic mountains and painted the valleys with brightly colored flowers. God the Father.

We experience God the Son when we know Jesus. The Word made flesh, born of Mary, Christ turned water into wine because his mother Mary asked him at the marriage feast at Cana (John 2:1-12). God the Son showed us the Father’s love. Christ overcame temptations during forty days in the desert, and died for us on the Cross.

But his friends came to recognize that even by his death Christ had not left them. Christ sent his Holy Spirit to dwell with us forever. To continue to make God’s divine love present, God the Holy Spirit nudges our hearts. A tender act of care shows we follow the Holy Spirit. God the Holy Spirit guides us to understand revelation as the Spirit of Truth. Impulses of God the Holy Spirit strengthen us in times of struggle.

Let there be no doubt, we do experience God in three ways. Our faith history attests to a God who is Father, to Jesus his Son, and to the Holy Spirit being God with us now and forever.

The Oneness of God

Distinct experiences of God, yes. But the Three Persons are One God. Love binds Three Persons so that three become one. The triune God is the model of perfect love.

Let's think about love. When two people are in love, they remain two. The person who loves and the person being loved. When we love we do not cease to be ourselves. In a marriage, a husband keeps his personality, a wife keeps her personality. Their goal is to enjoy each other, not to change each other. Love demands an "I" and a "you."

But the two individuals in love also form a unity. The other side of love is "we" without "mine" and "yours." In fact, in marriage the words "mine" and "yours" are ice cold words. Ask a married couple about their marriage. If the couple talk of "his" and "hers," trouble is brewing in that marriage. Love is "we." The two who are separate becoming one.

To attain this oneness requires self giving. To love is to give. Love does not count the cost of the gift, love wants the beloved to treasure the gift. Love never feels put out by giving, love only seeks the joy of the beloved. True love gives to ensure the happiness and well being of the beloved.

In the Trinity we find perfect love. In the mystery of the Trinity, each Person is an "I" and a "you" without any hint of "mine" and "yours". The Father gives to the Son all that the Father has. The Father says about Jesus, "this is my Son, the Beloved" (Matthew 3:17). And the Son is the perfect son. The Son gives even to death. Jesus says, "not my will but yours be done" (Luke 22:42), and returns all back to his Father. And this love of Father and Son, this love is the Holy Spirit. God is an eternal exchange of love. Three Persons bounded into a unity by love.

Trinity is the perfect model of love. In the mystery of the Trinity, we have a lesson in self giving love. The one-ness of God is his love. God is love.

Trinitarian Living

Our part, to copy in our lives the love found in the Trinity. God invites us to be part of the divine love, to enter into the very Trinity itself. And, we can.

God certainly loves us. In John’s Gospel (15:9), we read that Jesus loves us in the same way the Father loves him. In other words, the Persons of the Trinity embrace us with the same love they have for each other.

Today’s reading from Exodus tells us God abounds "in steadfast love" for us. So much love has God lavished on us we are called God’s children (1 John 3:1). God has the same love for us as does a mother for her child (Isaiah 49:15-16). "An everlasting love," the Prophet Jeremiah (31:3) calls God’s love for us, a love which will always be faithful.

Loving as do the Three Persons of the Trinity should come natural to us. We are made in the image of God. In Genesis (1:27) we read, "in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them." As God is love, so we are love. God wrote love into our hearts (Psalms 40:8; Ezekiel 36:26).

Loved by God, baptized "in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 28:19), God graces us with the ability to enter into the life of the Trinity.

Jesus commands us, "Just as I have loved you, you also must love one another" (John 13:34). With a God-centered love, we make God’s love present in the here and now. An all-inclusive way of love.

When we love as Jesus loves, we enter into the Trinity. Mothers and fathers enter the Trinity by the day-in, day-out love of raising a family. From changing diapers to cooking meals to nursing hurts to joy-filled laughter in good moments to working a job to pay the bills. Christians enter the Trinity in their ministry with a sacrificing love, by sharing the footsteps with another on a faith journey, or by overnighting with teens for a lock-in.

By a giving love, we participate in the Trinity. God invites us to be a part of the divine love, to enter into the very Trinity itself. And, we can. Because we are in God’s image, our natural tendency is to be loving.

Conclusion

Do you want to honor God who is One and Three? It is easy. First, be yourself. Rejoice in your uniqueness. Be the person God designed you to be. Remember the Divine Persons remained distinct as Three Persons. And second, imitate Christ. Inspired by the Holy Spirit, give love until you can give no more.

That's how to live the Christian life — be yourself, love others. When we do, we become God-like, we do what the Holy Trinity does.
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